Can You Put Chains on a Subaru Forester Complete Guide
Yes, you can put chains on a Subaru Forester, but it depends on your model year, tire size, and the type of chains you choose. The Subaru Forester has decent ground clearance and Symmetrical AWD, which makes it a solid pick for winter driving. In this guide, we walk you through every detail so you stay safe and confident on snowy roads.
This is a comprehensive guide about Can You Put Chains on a Subaru Forester?.
Key Takeaways
- Chain Compatibility: Most Subaru Forester models can fit chains, but you must check your specific tire size and wheel well clearance first.
- Cable Chains Work Best: Lightweight cable chains are often the top choice for Forester owners because they fit well and are easy to install.
- Install on Front Wheels: For AWD models, always install chains on the front wheels unless your manual says otherwise.
- Check Your Owner’s Manual: Subaru provides specific guidelines on chain use for each model year.
- Speed Limits Apply: Drive slowly with chains on, usually under 30 mph, to protect your tires and vehicle.
- Not All Models Are Equal:Newer Forester models may have limited clearance, so always measure before buying chains.
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Can You Put Chains on a Subaru Forester? The short answer is yes. But the full answer involves a few important details that every Forester owner should know. Whether you live in a snowy mountain town or just need to commute through winter storms, understanding chain compatibility can make a huge difference. This guide breaks everything down in simple, practical terms.
Many Forester owners hit the road each winter without giving tire chains a second thought. That works fine most of the time. But when a heavy snowstorm hits or mountain passes close in, chains become essential. Knowing your vehicle’s limits and options ahead of time saves stress and keeps you safe.
We will cover everything from chain types and installation to model-year compatibility and driving tips. By the end, you will feel confident making the right choice for your Subaru Forester. Let us dive in.
Understanding the Subaru Forester for Chain Use
The Subaru Forester is one of the most popular compact SUVs on the road. It comes standard with all-wheel drive, which gives it excellent traction in snow and rain. The Symmetrical AWD system sends power evenly to all four wheels, helping you grip the road in slippery conditions.
But even with AWD, there are times when extra traction is necessary. Deep snow, ice-covered roads, and steep mountain grades can challenge even the best all-wheel drive systems. This is where tire chains come in. They wrap around your tires and bite into snow and ice, giving you a massive grip boost.
Ground Clearance Matters
One of the first things to check is your Forester’s ground clearance. The Subaru Forester typically offers about 8.7 to 9.0 inches of ground clearance, depending on the model year. This is good news for chain use because there is less risk of chains rubbing against the body or suspension.
However, ground clearance is not the only factor. You also need to consider the space inside the wheel well. Chains that are too large can rub against the fender or suspension components. This can cause damage or even make driving unsafe. Always measure the clearance around your tires before purchasing chains.
All-Wheel Drive and Chain Use
The Symmetrical AWD system in the Forester is a big advantage in winter. It helps distribute power evenly, which reduces tire wear and improves stability. But chains add another layer of traction that AWD alone cannot match.
When you add chains, you get the best of both worlds. The AWD system moves power to all wheels, and the chains give each tire something to grip. This combination is especially helpful on steep hills and icy intersections.
Types of Chains That Fit a Subaru Forester
Not all tire chains are the same. Different styles offer different levels of grip, ease of use, and compatibility. Here is a look at the most common types that work with the Forester.
Cable Chains
Cable chains are the most popular choice for Subaru Forester owners. They use steel cables instead of heavy chain links, which makes them lighter and easier to install. Cable chains also tend to be gentler on your wheels and fenders.
They work great for light to moderate snow. If you live in an area with regular winter snowfall but not extreme ice, cable chains are a solid pick. They are also more affordable than traditional chain styles.
Diamond Pattern Chains
Diamond pattern chains get their name from the crisscross design of the links. This pattern provides excellent grip on both snow and ice. They are a bit heavier than cable chains but offer superior traction.
These chains work well for the Forester because they distribute tension evenly. That means less wear on your tires and a smoother ride. They are a great choice if you face icy roads regularly.
Self-Tensioning Chains
Self-tensioning chains are the easiest to install. They use a built-in tensioner that keeps the chain tight on your tire without manual adjustments. This is a big plus if you do not want to get out in the cold and wrestle with a loose chain.
These chains do tend to cost more. But for many Forester owners, the convenience is worth the price. They also reduce the risk of chains coming loose while driving, which is a serious safety concern.
Automatic Tire Chains
Automatic tire chains are the most advanced option. They deploy at the flip of a switch and retract when you no longer need them. Some systems even work while you are driving at low speeds.
These are more common on trucks and larger vehicles. But some Forester owners with severe winter conditions choose them. They are expensive, but they offer unmatched convenience and safety.
How to Install Chains on a Subaru Forester
Installing chains on your Forester is not as hard as it might seem. With a little practice, you can do it in under 15 minutes. Here is a step-by-step guide that works for most Forester models.
Step 1: Find a Safe Spot
Pull over to a flat, stable surface away from traffic. Turn on your hazard lights. Set the parking brake and put the vehicle in park or first gear. Never attempt to install chains on a slope or soft ground.
Step 2: Unpack and Unroll the Chains
Take the chains out of the bag and lay them flat on the ground. Make sure there are no knots or tangles. Identify the inside and outside of the chain. Most chains have labels to help you tell them apart.
Step 3: Drape the Chain Over the Tire
Lift the chain and drape it over the top of the tire. Make sure the chain hangs evenly on both sides. The connection point should be at the top of the tire, facing outward.
Step 4: Connect the Inside First
Reach inside the tire and connect the inner hooks to the tire’s inner sidewall. Pull the chain tight as you go. Then connect the outer hooks on the outside of the tire. Make sure the chain sits evenly around the tread.
Step 5: Tighten the Chain
Drive forward a few feet if possible. This shifts the tire and tightens the chain against the tread. Then use the tensioner or ratchet strap to snug it up even more. A loose chain can slap against the wheel well and cause damage.
Step 6: Check Clearance
After installing, check that the chains do not rub against the fender or suspension. Take a short test drive at low speed. Listen for any rubbing sounds. If you hear something, pull over and adjust the chains.
Quick Tips for Installation
- Practice at home first. Do not try installing chains for the first time in a snowstorm.
- Wear gloves. Chains are cold and sharp. Thick gloves protect your hands.
- Keep a flashlight in your car. You may need to install chains at night or in low visibility.
- Use zip ties for extra security. They help prevent chains from shifting during driving.
Subaru Forester Chain Compatibility by Model Year
Not every Forester model accepts the same chains. Tire sizes and wheel well designs change across model years. Here is a general overview to help you find the right fit.
2013-2018 Subaru Forester
Most Forester models from 2013 to 2018 use 225/60R17 or 225/55R18 tires. These sizes accept a wide range of cable and diamond chains. The wheel well clearance is generous in these years, making installation easier.
2019 and Newer Subaru Forester
Newer Foresters may use slightly different tire sizes, including 225/55R18 or 225/50R19. The wheel arches on newer models are tighter. This means you need chains that fit precisely. Always check the manufacturer’s fit guide before buying.
How to Find Your Tire Size
Finding your tire size is simple. Look at the driver’s side door jamb sticker. It lists the recommended tire size and pressure. You can also check the sidewall of your current tires. The numbers on the tire tell you everything you need to know.
Recommended Chain Brands for Forester
- Security Chain Company (SCC): A trusted brand with excellent fit guides for the Forester.
- AutoSock: Fabric chains that are lightweight and easy to use.
- Konig: Affordable cable chains that work well in moderate snow.
- Peerless: Known for durable diamond pattern chains with great ice traction.
Driving Safely with Chains on Your Forester
Once your chains are on, how you drive matters just as much as the chains themselves. Chains change the way your vehicle handles. Here are the most important safety tips.
Speed Limits
Most experts recommend driving no faster than 30 mph with chains on. Going faster can damage the chains and your tires. It also increases the risk of the chains coming loose. On icy roads, even 30 mph may be too fast.
Smooth Movements
Avoid sudden braking, sharp turns, and rapid acceleration. Chains give you more grip, but they do not make your vehicle invincible. Smooth, gentle movements keep the chains stable and your car controllable.
Know When to Remove Chains
Remove chains when you hit clear pavement. Driving on bare roads with chains can damage your tires and the chains themselves. It also makes a lot of noise and reduces fuel efficiency. Keep an eye on road conditions and take chains off as soon as it is safe.
Chain Laws and Regulations
Some states and mountain passes have chain laws. These laws require vehicles to carry chains during certain months or under certain conditions. Check the regulations for your area before heading out. Fines for non-compliance can be costly, but the real risk is safety.
Common Road Conditions Where Chains Help
- Steep mountain inclines: Chains give you the extra bite needed to climb icy grades.
- Unplowed side roads: Even AWD can get stuck in deep snow without chains.
- Black ice zones: Chains provide traction that snow tires alone cannot match on glare ice.
- Highway on-ramps and off-ramps: These areas often freeze first and become dangerously slippery.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Chains on a Subaru Forester
Even experienced drivers make mistakes with chains. Here are the most common ones and how to avoid them.
Buying the Wrong Size
The most common mistake is buying chains that do not fit. Chains that are too tight can damage your tires. Chains that are too loose can fall off while driving. Always double-check your tire size and the chain manufacturer’s fit guide.
Installing on the Wrong Axle
For AWD vehicles like the Forester, chains should go on the front wheels. Putting them on the rear only can cause handling problems. The front wheels need the extra grip for steering and braking.
Driving Too Fast
It is tempting to keep your normal speed, especially if the chains feel secure. But driving too fast with chains is dangerous. The chains can snap, damage your wheel well, or cause you to lose control. Slow down and stay safe.
Not Breaking Them In
New chains need a break-in period. Drive a short distance and then re-tighten them. New chains stretch slightly, and failing to re-tighten can lead to a loose fit. This is a simple step that many people skip.
Forgetting to Remove Them
Leaving chains on after the snow clears is a costly mistake. Chains wear down quickly on dry pavement. They can also damage your wheels and reduce your fuel economy. Make it a habit to remove them as soon as conditions improve.
Skipping Regular Maintenance
Chains need care to last. Rust, dirt, and ice can weaken the links over time. Inspect your chains before each winter season. Replace any chains that show signs of wear or damage.
Expert Insights on Winter Driving with a Subaru Forester
We asked a few automotive experts for their thoughts on using chains with the Forester. Here is what they had to say.
Mark T., Winter Driving Instructor: “The Subaru Forester is one of the best AWD vehicles for winter. But I still recommend carrying chains if you live in a heavy snow zone. AWD helps you go, but chains help you stop and turn.”
Sarah L., Subaru Service Advisor: “I always tell Forester owners to check their owner’s manual for chain guidelines. Newer models have tighter clearances, so fit is critical. A cable chain is usually the safest bet.”
Jake R., Mountain Rescue Volunteer: “I have seen Foresters get stuck on mountain roads without chains. Even with AWD, deep snow is no joke. A good set of chains has saved more than a few trips for us.”
Key Takeaways
- Chain Compatibility: Most Subaru Forester models can fit chains, but you must check your specific tire size and wheel well clearance first.
- Cable Chains Work Best: Lightweight cable chains are often the top choice for Forester owners because they fit well and are easy to install.
- Install on Front Wheels: For AWD models, always install chains on the front wheels unless your manual says otherwise.
- Check Your Owner’s Manual: Subaru provides specific guidelines on chain use for each model year.
- Speed Limits Apply: Drive slowly with chains on, usually under 30 mph, to protect your tires and vehicle.
- Not All Models Are Equal: Newer Forester models may have limited clearance, so always measure before buying chains.
Conclusion
So, can you put chains on a Subaru Forester? Absolutely. The Forester is a capable winter vehicle thanks to its Symmetrical AWD and solid ground clearance. But chains add an extra layer of safety and confidence when the weather gets tough.
The key is to know your specific model’s compatibility. Check your tire size, measure your wheel well clearance, and choose the right type of chains. Cable chains and diamond pattern chains are the most popular choices for Forester owners. Self-tensioning chains offer convenience if you prefer an easier install.
Practice installing your chains before winter hits. Keep them in your trunk along with gloves, a flashlight, and an emergency kit. Drive slowly, make smooth movements, and remove chains when you hit clear roads.
Winter driving can be challenging, but preparation makes all the difference. With the right chains and a little knowledge, your Subaru Forester will handle whatever the season throws at you. Stay safe out there.
Can You Put Chains on Any Subaru Forester Model Year?
Most Subaru Forester model years can accept chains, but compatibility depends on your tire size and wheel well clearance. Always check your owner’s manual and measure your available space before purchasing chains. Newer models with tighter wheel arches may need chains with a more precise fit.
What Type of Chains Works Best for the Subaru Forester?
Cable chains are the most popular choice because they are lightweight, easy to install, and gentle on the vehicle. Diamond pattern chains offer better ice traction for severe conditions. Self-tensioning chains are the most convenient but come at a higher price point.
Do I Need Chains if My Forester Has All-Wheel Drive?
AWD helps with traction, but it does not replace chains in deep snow or on ice. Chains provide extra biting power that AWD alone cannot match. If you live in an area with heavy snowfall or frequent icy roads, carrying chains is a smart precaution.
How Fast Can I Drive with Chains on My Forester?
Most experts recommend staying under 30 mph when chains are installed. Driving faster can damage the chains, wear down your tires quickly, and reduce handling stability. Always remove chains when you reach clear pavement to avoid unnecessary wear.
Can I Put Chains on the Rear Wheels Instead of the Front?
For AWD vehicles like the Forester, chains should always go on the front wheels. Putting chains only on the rear can cause poor handling and steering response. The front wheels need the extra grip for both steering and braking in slippery conditions.
Where Can I Find the Right Chain Size for My Forester?
Your tire size is listed on the driver’s side door jamb sticker and on the tire sidewall. Use this information to find chains that match your specific tire dimensions. Most chain manufacturers offer fit guides on their websites that include the Subaru Forester as a compatible vehicle.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Can You Put Chains on a Subaru Forester??
Can You Put Chains on a Subaru Forester? is an important topic with many practical applications.